the strengths and weaknesses of today's economic and political processes in the nation, together with an analysis of all internal and external factors that determine this country's development. The framers of the U.S. Constitution built a system that divides power between the three . Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Important to realize, these three branches of government has specific power, duties and responsibilities in the U.S. national government. Post author: Post published: November 30, 2021; Post category: sam tsui adopted daughter; Post comments: . Communication skills. This branch interprets the laws and the state judges are elected by the citizens rather than being appointed. These included: Each state only had one vote in Congress, regardless of size. In Federalist NO. The following are examples of strengths at work: Hard skills. One of the strengths of the legislative branch is that this branch makes our laws. Latest answer posted November 14, 2019 at 7:38:41 PM. The other branches have limited power and higher supervision, but the legislative branch has enough power to control itself. Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Judicial Branch What is the Judiciary branch? In addition the state legislatures had too much power and in turn had the ability to influence economic issues of all kinds. Adopted by Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, The Articles of Confederation served as the United States Constitution and was in effect from March 1, 1781 to 1789 when the current Constitution took effect. Sponsored by Trust Inform The greatest weaknesses of separation of power is gridlock. It also encouraged coordination and cooperation between different states and they can settle disputes between the states. This act is called checks and balances. Paul H. Davis However that is exactly what put founding fathers wanted. Its superior strengths include the "separation of power" clause where no one from the three branches of the government, namely the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary, is presumed to have the lawful authority to take over the other. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. Created in 1778, the Articles of Confederation became the United States of Americas first constitution after gaining independence from Britain in 1776. Unlike the state constitutions, the Articles did not provide for a chief executive or for courts. All in all, the judicial branch looked at as the powerful to U.S. citizens but has a weakness of having their decision overruled by the Executive (executive of the laws) and Legislative branch (creator of the laws). The job of the judicial branch is to balance out the executive and legislative branches of government, so that no branch is more powerful than the others. Unlike Britain, it gives the legislature strong powers and the President usually has to negotiate with it in order to carry out a legislative program. Most American historians said that the Articles of Confederation were insignificant because of the subsidiary position occupied by the central government. The Supreme Court of Appeals is the highest court and supervises the lower, Judicial review allows for the challenging of state actions in order to ensure that decisions made by the government follow laws. Strengths and Weaknesses of US System of Government Although Tocqueville praises the Constitution, he believes that it succeeds because of the natural mindset of the American people. The Articles of Confederation gave Congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. (The whole principle often attributed to Benjamin Franklin of "checks and balances" was clearly already well appreciated by the Spartans.) Ratified in 1789, the present Constitution was remarkably innovative in overcoming the shortcomings of the Articles. Log in here. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. His ability to represent the country to the world effectively and prominently. To a degree, this is fine and legitimate. The three branches of the U.S. government are the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Uni-cameral legislature (one house) had too much power - appoint (choose) the Governor and judges. The judiciary branch has the power to evaluate law. As it applies to the Articles of Confederation there were many weaknesses in the way it went about governing the United States. Even though congress has the power of money and the president has the power, It reserves the right to remove a president from office through the impeachment process. The type of power that allows a court to examine any of the actions in the branches is what the judicial review does. The American National Government has many strengths and weaknesses that contribute to the way of life as American's over the last 200 year plus history of the United States. Strengths -Separation of government branches -Protection of basic rights Weaknesses -Legislature had too much power (elected governor and other state officials) -Legislature had only one house so they had no one to check them -Governor was only elected to one year term (limited effectiveness) the national government's power among three branches that serve as a check and balance on each other, is that it serves as a deterrent to tyranny and runaway power. The goal of judicial review is to assure citizens that power is not being abused at any level of government and that the rule of law is being followed. Hamilton argued that Judiciary was a weak branch of government compared to Executive and Legislature because it lacked an army to command and would only react to what the two branches of the government had proposed. The United States Congress, by design the branch of the government most responsive to the public, is also arguably over-sensitive to the demands of that public, at least when it comes to spending finite amounts of the publics money. That did not, however, prevent members of Congress from working together for a greater good. States particularly relished the three branches of government and the idea of a republic, where citizens elect political . Many of these issues were brought up during the Annapolis convention of 1786. After all, when power starts accumulating, that is one step closer to a tyrannical. However, the American people view political parties as important in the effort to promote the American democracy in their many activities to get citizens to vote at the polls.The one strength of the political parties are to act as a bridge between the government and the American people as being biased to political views. Respectfulness. The lLegislative Branch has a good amount of power over the other two branches of our, It is noted by Hamilton and Madison that the most powerful branch, however, is the legislative. 78, written by Alexander Hamilton, the judiciary branch is said to be the weakest due to all of the ways the legislative and executive branch can enforce their power upon them. A water quality trading program may allow polluters as a whole to meet the same water quality goals at a lower cost than the traditional command-and-control . The three branches of government (Judicial, Legislative and Executive) each have a different job. When a judicial review is conducted it helps the state courts determine whether or not statutes are valid in the state. As you prepare your response, keep in mind these additional do's and don'ts: Don't be too humble or underestimate yourself The United States Supreme Court possess the highest authority and is over both the federal and the state courts in the country. This was a huge step because now a designated person has the control to make big decisions such as these. It also established the powers of the three branches. The job of the judicial branch is to interpret or explain the laws. The Articles of the Confederation was the first government constitution that the United States used, and, although there were strength like the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, there were major weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation like the following: requiring 9 out of the 13 colonial votes from the representatives from different states to pass a law; having no executive and judicial branch; and the federal government being unable to impose tax revenue onto the states. Some people believe that currently exists in the legislative branch at the federal level. In the national government, this is the Congress. Between 1992-1994 under Bill Clinton and 2008-2010 under Barack Obama for Democrats, and 2016-2018 under Donald Trump for Republicans, the same party controlled both houses of Congress and the presidency. The articles of confederation has many strengths but also some weaknesses, one strength is that it gave congress the power to deal with foreign affairs and authority to declare war, make peace, alliances, and sign treaties. Our federal government has three parts. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Checks and balances refers to a system in U.S. government that ensures no one branch becomes too powerful. It establishes the basic mechanisms for passing laws, the powers of each branch and other functions, but is not overly prescriptive. Focusing on the judicial branch, the Constitution has established the Supreme Court as the only court to make decisions of national importance. Some of the weaknesses was that congress did not have the power to tax, couldnt regulate trade between the states or foreign countries. The judicial reviews of a policy are the authority of the courts to circumscribe the constitutionality of efforts by the legislature and the executive branches. The Roman Republic's Government. Dahl feels that the judiciary branch has repeatedly used its power over authority to change the Constitution. These are 3 generic and common strengths and weaknesses that will help you answer the question "Name your 3 key strengths and 3 areas of improvement". Chief Justice John Marshall first brought up this power in the. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) of the Canadian government? The most recently overridden presidential veto was George W. Bushs veto of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act. The Articles of Confederation was the first plan for governing the nation. It established the three branches of government: executive, legislature and judiciary, as well as checks and balances which enable each branch to limit the power of the others, preventing any one from accumulating too much power. When you complete this list, choose three to five of those strengths that match what the employer is seeking in the job posting. A judicial review, is a courts authority to examine an executive or legislative act if it shows anything conflicting to constitutional values. The United States began, in many ways, as a great experiment. It established the three branches of government: executive, legislature and judiciary, as well as "checks and balances" which enable each branch to limit the power of the others, preventing any one from accumulating too much power. As this phenomenon includes the use or abuse of war powers, one could conclude that Congresss increasing willingness to allow for the rise of an imperial presidency with diminishing regard for minority opinions is leading the United States away from the constitutional form of government that provided the basis for the nations growth. One Example of this is in document B where is says, The judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the, The authors of the Constitution set limits, which still apply to our modern day society, on each branch of government. A few other issues were they couldn't regulate interstate trade, no federal court system, and each state only gets one vote regardless the population. The Congress had the power to pass laws however not unless nine states voted in favor of it. A growing weakness of the legislative branch is apparent in respective presidents use of executive orders to circumvent the Constitutionally established legislative process. Both the president and congress always making noise. The legislative branch takes a proposed idea, called a bill, and shapes into a law following a process established by the legislative branch. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Those types of court are the Supreme Court, Judicial review is the courts power to interpret the U.S. Constitution meaning and the amendments towards laws and policies that were given by the Executive or Legislative branches. The president requests funds for numerous purposes, but it is Congress that authorizes that money to be spent and writes the check. There are several pros and cons of federalism to consider when looking at it as a political system. Some carry around a copy of the Constitution in their pocket. Each of the branches of government keep each other in check. There were many problems and weaknesses with the Articles of Confederation. Having the language to do this helps a lot. The strengths of the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States include the representative nature of that branch. Later, when writing the Northwest Ordinances, Jefferson proposed the idea of having three branches of government, and a system of checks and balances between the three to ensure. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. The very fact that the US Constitution has lasted for 230 years demonstrates a remarkable resilience and endurance, which is in part because it is a minimalist document. Political and macroeconomic stability has become a major prerequisite for the rejuvenation of economic growth and plays a decisive role