By Posted jordan schnitzer house In strengths and weaknesses of a volleyball player The president appoints minister to each of the federal ministries. It has also seized power twice at home (1966 & 1983). Im just going to give a quick list here. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. Class: Senior (SS3) ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. subvert labour movement activities in Nigeria; that is, Military government demoralize union right, Problems of internal democracy is a threat to trade . The chairman is known as the senate president and he is the third in line of succession to the presidential seat. Nigeria is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multiparty system. ), $50.856 billion (2021 est.) ), 104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Abuja has not successfully implemented family planning programs to reduce and space births because of a lack of political will, government financing, and the availability and affordability of services and products, as well as a cultural preference for large families. 1861-1914 - Britain consolidates its hold over what it calls the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, governs through local leaders. Even when there are less than 36 ministries, a minister is assisted by one or more minister of state (all in a bid to ensure the 36 states representation). Every governor has a deputy governor to help in overseeing the affairs of the state. Might Interest You: History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts. structure of military government in nigeria. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Local government must have specific powers to perform a range of functions assigned it by law. The president also appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria and his 13 associates justices. The legislature at the federal level is called the National Assembly of Nigeria. Military regimes are by their nature autocratic; they are insensitive to the opinions or the demands of the people. African Studies Review 13, no. The National Assembly is also responsible for the approval or disapproval of bills passed into the house, confirmation of appointments made by the president. [9][10] Nigeria's Armed Forces would continue to remain an active element in combat operations throughout the African continent over the proceeding decades, with bobs Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. )$5,100 (2019 est. Lets the do the maths, we have 36 states in Nigeria, these states have 3 senatorial districts each and a senator is elected from each senatorial district, making 36 x 3 = 108 senatorial districts = 108 senators. )9.71% (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars, China 30%, Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, wheat, laboratory glassware, packaged medicines (2019), $36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est. )beer: 0.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )$1.014 trillion (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 120.37 megatons (2016 est. Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Developing and maintaining of external relations. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. The executive arm of the Nigerian government structure is responsible for the implementation and maintenance of law, among other responsibilities. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. There are roadblocks to a strong democracy in Nigeria at all levels of government. There was a coup attempt during the Abacha led administration in 1995 and this led to the arrest and imprisonment of the likes of General Obasanjo, Major General Shehu Musa Yaradua and some other prominent soldiers. Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, total: 923,768 sq kmland: 910,768 sq kmwater: 13,000 sq km, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 4,477 kmborder countries (4): Benin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 380 m, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, agricultural land: 78% (2018 est. It's Also the Solution. Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and lack the capacity to . Register or login to make commenting easier. Obasanjo has also been accused of misuse of his personal position for profit. Gowon was succeeded by Muritala Mohammed but his administration was also shortlived and in February 1976, General Muritala Mohammed was assassinated by Buka Suka Dimka in a violent coup attempt. After this coup, the Military Government maintained its place over the next decade but this rule was not without some drama. The civil war greatly increased this military presence: because of the war, the armed forces were . The local governmentin Nigeria is the third and the last level of government in Nigerian government structure. This election was seen as Nigeria's most technologically advanced, with INEC deploying an electronic voter accreditation system and results-viewing portal that would enhance transparency and . ), 15.946 million Lagos, 4.348 million Kano, 3.875 million Ibadan, 3.840 million ABUJA (capital), 3.480 million Port Harcourt, 1.905 million Benin City (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est. This led to June 12 elections in 1993 but the result of this election was cancelled. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six geo-political zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun, and Oyo; South-South ZoneAkwa, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ibom, and Rivers; South-East ZoneAbia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo; Section 217-220 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces: The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. It can be prevented if elected officials are responsive to the yearnings of the people. Related: Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula. ), $26.847 billion (2019 est. Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. One feature that has stayed with the Nigerian government structure is its separation of power. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. The speaker of the house is assisted by the deputy speaker of the house. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. The whole of Nigeria was interrupted with his speech on the radio when he began by saying:In the name of the Supreme Council of the Revolution of the Nigerian Armed Forces, I declare martial law over the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. The Nigerian civil war; the military was responsible for the civil war that claimed many lives. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49, 917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria The Head of State/President The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) The National Council States The Council of Ministers The Judiciary The Civil Service D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria Infrastructural developments e.g. Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. Age structure 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446) 15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948) 65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) [20], Since its creation, the Nigerian military has fought in a civil war the conflict with Biafra in 196770 and sent peacekeeping forces abroad, both with the United Nations and as the backbone of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Cease-fire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) in Liberia and Sierra Leone. [32], In December 1983, the new Major General Muhammadu Buhari regime announced that Nigeria could no longer afford an activist anti-colonial role in Africa. The President of Nigeria functions as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, exercising his constitutional authority through the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. )exports: 27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The Chief Justice of Nigeria also presides over the National Judicial Council, an executive body established by the Nigerian federal government to protect the judiciary branch from the influence of the executive branch. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. ), total: 18.6 yearsmale: 18.4 yearsfemale: 18.9 years (2020 est. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. NA, serious overpopulation and rapid urbanization have led to numerous environmental problems; urban air and water pollution; rapid deforestation; soil degradation; loss of arable land; oil pollution - water, air, and soil have suffered serious damage from oil spills, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Tropical Timber 2006, particulate matter emissions: 48.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The federal government raises funds through taxing people and businesses. However, the coup led to greater problems for the country. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1stOctober 1966. roads, airports, railways etc, Encouragement of regional cooperation e.g. )other alcohols: 3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), revenues: $12.92 billion (2017 est. These divisions are referred to as the 3 tiers of government and the Nigerian government is divided into three levels which include: Now, lets quickly talk about these three tiers of government in Nigeria. 2. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. But why? While most movement of Nigerians is internal, significant emigration regionally and to the West provides an outlet for Nigerians looking for economic opportunities, seeking asylum, and increasingly pursuing higher education. The state governments receive more than half their money from federal government and also collects taxes. Also Read: Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards. The minister of state is not a different minister on his own but instead an assistant to the minister he is attached to. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.713 billion kWh (2019 est. Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the jihadist rebel group, Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria, which has been in effect since July 2009. Nigeria is a republic with a federal democracy and an executive president. Thank you. This led to the execution of Mamman Vatsa and 10 other military officers that same year. It can also be prevented through accountability and transparency on the part of politicians. Learn more about the creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria. 2 (1970): 227251. The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. The structure of Nigerian government come in a planned system; the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), and the arms of government (also known as branches of government), Also Read: The relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria. Presently, Nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Nigeria held a successful democratic election in 1999 which led to the election of Olusegun Obasanjo as the President on the 29thof May 1999. Also, 3 soldiers were kidnapped in the course of the coup. There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and Port Harcourt and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. )exports of goods and services: 11.9% (2017 est. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao. Local government must be administered by democratically elected officials. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. Local government must be a legal entity distinct from the state and federal government. The Nigerian government structure in one piece that every Nigerian citizen should know. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. Like the United States, Brazil, and India, Nigeria is structured as a federation, a structure it inherited from its British colonial rulers. )-$15.986 billion (2020 est. Each state has a governor that can serve for 4 years in a term. 1850s - British establish presence around Lagos. The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. )-1.79% (2020 est. (a) defending Nigeria from external aggression. Most members of the SMC under Gowon were state governors. Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. )253.492 (2016 est. The executive arm, also known as the cabinet, is divided into over 15 federal ministries. )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The Council of States: This was an innovation introduced by Murtala Mohammed. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. Its major formations include the 1st Division, 2nd Division, 3rd Armoured Division, 81st Division, 82nd Division and the newly formed 8th, 7th and 6th Divisions. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. These federal ministries are civil service departments responsible for carrying out different types of government services. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? At this point in time, the Nigerian military ballooned in strength from 85,000 personnel in 1967, to more than 250,000 troops by the war's end. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Passnownow.com digitally democratizes access to education content for Nigerian Students and Teachers. Politicians should learn how to avoid ethnic politics in order not to attract military rule. Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. )industry: 22.5% (2016 est. [30], There is a Joint Task Force in the Niger Delta region designated-- "Restore Hope". The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. The NDC is chaired by the president, and its members include the Vice President of Nigeria, the Minister of Defence, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Chief of Army Staff, the Chief of Naval Staff and the Chief of Air Staff, as well as others the president is empowered to appoint. The masses should be given political education so as to be able to fight for their right when it is being infringed upon. There were several failed coups. It is presided over by the speaker of the house. Shehu Shagari wasnt killed but this coup led to the death of a loyal officer to the government in the person of Brigadier Ibrahim Bako. Protection of lives and properties of its citizens. [5] With a force of more than 2,230,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa. (ret.) The Supreme Court is presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and 13 associate justices. )note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages, Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other 0.6% (2018 est.). President Muhammadu Buhari's over-due reforms aren't yet enough to turn an under-resourced, over-stretched and corrupt army back into a professional force. Military intervention could be prevented with the eradication or reduction in the level of corruption in Nigeria by politicians. This includes the acquisition of new armored vehicles, combat aircraft and aerial reconnaissance drones, and the refurbishing of naval vessels, which had suffered from a prolonged periods of poor or minimal maintenance. The first ever coup was quite bloody and 11 senior Nigerian politicians and 2 soldiers were murders.